Translation of "Bretton" to Portuguese language:
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| Their existence creates no major problems for the Bretton Woods institutions. | A sua existência não cria problemas de monta às instituições de Bretton Woods. |
| They were initially formed separately from the UN through the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944. | Eles eram inicialmente formados como organizações separadas da ONU através do Acordo de Bretton Woods em 1944. |
| The West got together the Bretton Woods Institution, World Bank, International Monetary Fund the problem solved. | O Ocidente uniu se a Instituição de Bretton Woods, o Banco Mundial, o Fundo Monetário Internacional problema resolvido. |
| International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) an international monetary organisation which was established in 1944 under the Bretton Woods Agreement . | O Conselho da UE , actuando com base numa recomendação da Comissão Europeia , formula um projecto das OGPE e apresenta as suas conclusões ao Conselho Europeu . |
| When this triangle became destabilized, Bretton Woods entered a period of crisis that ultimately led to its collapse. | When this triangle became destabilized, Bretton Woods entered a period of crisis which lead ultimately to its collapse. |
| The Bretton Woods system was showing signs of increasing strain as a result of US balance of payments policy . | O sistema de Bretton Woods dava sinais de tensão crescente em resultado da política da balança de pagamentos dos EUA . |
| Interest in this ambitious plan lapsed in 1971 after the demise of the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate regime . | O interesse neste plano ambicioso desvaneceu se em 1971 , após o colapso do sistema de taxas de câmbio fixas de Bretton Woods . |
| During the Bretton Woods era, countries were reluctant to alter exchange rates formally even in cases of structural disequilibria. | During the Bretton Woods era countries were reluctant to alter exchange rates formally even in cases of structural disequilibria. |
| 5.3.1 International Monetary Fund The IMF , which was established in 1944 under the Bretton Woods Agreement , currently has 184 Member States . | 5.3.1 Fundo Monetário Internacional O FMI , instituído em 1944 ao abrigo do Acordo de Bretton Woods , conta actualmente com 184 países membros . |
| Readjustment Dollar shortages and the Marshall Plan The Bretton Woods arrangements were largely adhered to and ratified by the participating governments. | Readjusting the Bretton Woods system The dollar shortages and the Marshall Plan The Bretton Wood arrangements were largely adhered to and ratified by the participating governments. |
| Preparing to rebuild the international economic system while World War II was still raging, 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, also known as the Bretton Woods Conference. | Preparando se para reconstruir o capitalismo mundial enquanto a Segunda Guerra Mundial ainda grassava, 730 delegados de todas as 44 nações aliadas encontraram se no Mount Washington Hotel , em Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, para a Conferência monetária e financeira das Nações Unidas. |
| And you saw that in the '30s, when the Great Depression paved the way for Bretton Woods, welfare states and so on. | E vocês viram nos anos 30, quando a Grande Depressão pavimentou o caminho para Bretton Woods, bem estar e muito mais. |
| Moreover , at the time , all the EEC countries were part of a reasonably well functioning international monetary system ( the Bretton Woods system ) . | Além disso , na altura , todos os países da CEE integravam um sistema monetário internacional que funcionava razoavelmente bem ( o sistema de Bretton Woods ) . |
| The new consensus was reflected in the Bretton Woods agreement of 1944, which enshrined capital controls in the IMF s Articles of Agreement. | O novo consenso foi reflectido no acordo de Breton Woods de 1944, que consagrou o controlo de capitais no Acordo Constitutivo do FMI. |
| Bretton Woods In 1940, an agreement with the U.S.A. pegged the pound to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 1 4.03. | Dentre as moedas de grande circulação internacional, a libra esterlina (devido ao padrão ouro) é considerada a mais valorizada de todas, superando inclusive o euro e o dólar. |
| In 1959, Spain became part of the Bretton Woods System, pegging the peseta at a value of 60 pesetas 1 U.S. dollar. | Em 1959, a Espanha se tornou membro participante do Sistema Bretton Woods, definindo a paridade de 60 pesetas 1 Dólar Americano. |
| Furthermore, all the participating governments at Bretton Woods agreed that the monetary chaos of the interwar period had yielded several valuable lessons. | Todos os governos participantes de Bretton Woods concordavam que o caos monetário do período entre guerras forneceu valiosas lições. |
| In 1960, with Kennedy's election, a decade long effort to maintain the Bretton Woods System at the 35 ounce price was begun. | In 1960 with Kennedy's election a decade long effort to maintain the Bretton Woods at the 35 ounce price was begun. |
| The Bretton Woods system was the first example of a fully negotiated monetary order intended to govern monetary relations among independent nation states. | O sistema Bretton Woods foi o primeiro exemplo, na história mundial, de uma ordem monetária totalmente negociada, tendo como objetivo governar as relações monetárias entre Nações Estado independentes. |
| The design of the Bretton Woods System was that nations could only enforce gold convertibility on the anchor currency the United States dollar. | The design of the Bretton Woods System was that only nations could enforce gold convertibility on the anchor currency the United States. |
| They suggest that this coincides with the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system which, they believe, defined the economic order following the Second World War. | Eles sugerem que isso coincide com a falência do sistema de Bretton Woods, que redefiniu a ordem econômica mundial após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. |
| Upon his death in 1737, Sieur Pierre Morel gained control over part of the region, with Gatien Bretton des Chapelles acquiring another portion of it. | Após sua morte, em 1737, Sieur Pierre Morel ganhou o controle sobre parte da região. |
| Another reason for the Fed to reconsider hiking rates is that the legitimacy of the Bretton Woods institutions depends on a well functioning global financial system. | Outra razão para a Fed reconsiderar a subida das taxas é o facto de a legitimidade das instituições de Bretton Woods depender de um sistema financeiro global que funcione bem. |
| Although many countries were represented at the Bretton Woods Conference, the United States and United Kingdom were the most powerful in attendance and dominated the negotiations. | Logo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido dominaram as negociações nas Conferências de Bretton Woods. |
| After the war, the value of the lira fluctuated, before Italy set a peg of US 1 575 lire within the Bretton Woods System in November 1947. | Após a guerra, o valor da lira oscilou, antes que a Itália atrelasse a moeda a um valor fixo de US 1 575 liras, dentro do Sistema de Bretton Woods, no início da década de 1970. |
| Allied conferences at Bretton Woods and Yalta outlined a new system of international organizations that placed the United States and Soviet Union at the center of world affairs. | As conferências dos aliados em Bretton Woods e Yalta delinearam um novo sistema de organizações internacionais que colocou os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética no centro da política geoestratégica mundial. |
| The Bank for International Settlements, which was the counterparty in currency swaps under the Bretton Woods par value system in the 1960s, could be the manager of this system. | O Banco de Compensações Internacionais (Bank for International Settlements BIS), que, já na década de 1960 era contraparte em swaps cambiais no padrão dólar ouro de Bretton Woods, poderia ser o gestor desse sistema. |
| Although compromise was reached on some points, because of the overwhelming economic and military power of the United States the participants at Bretton Woods largely agreed on White's plan. | Although compromise was reached on some points, because of the overwhelming economic and military power of the U.S., the participants at Bretton Woods largely agreed on White's plan. |
| Is the bank supposed to serve as a counterweight to global multilateral development banks like the World Bank, or to reduce American and European dominance over the Bretton Woods institutions? | Irá o banco supostamente servir de contrapeso aos bancos globais de desenvolvimento multilateral como o Banco Mundial, ou reduzir o domínio Americano e Europeu sobre as instituições de Bretton Woods? |
| With the defeat of Fascism, the Bretton Woods Conference was held in July 1944 to establish a new economic order, in which Keynes was again to play a leading role. | Com a derrota do fascismo, os acordos de Bretton Woods foram celebrados para estabelecer uma nova ordem econômica. |
| Bretton Woods, then, created a system of triangular trade the United States would use the convertible financial system to trade at a tremendous profit with developing nations, expanding industry and acquiring raw materials. | Bretton Woods then, created a system of triangular trade the United States would use the convertible financial system to trade at a tremendous profit with developing nations, expanding industry and acquiring raw materials. |
| The EM1 has also established contacts with the Bretton Woods institutions the EM1 has been invited to attend the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank as an observer . | O IME estabeleceu igualmente contactos com as instituicoes de Bretton Woods foi convidado a assistir as Reunioes Anuais do Fundo Monetário Internacional ( FMI ) e do Banco Mundial , na qualidade de observador . |
| They agreed that the G20 provides a useful forum for informal discussion , while the Bretton Woods institutions , in particular the IMF , should remain the decision making bodies with regard to international monetary and financial issues . | Concordaram que o G 20 constitui um forum útil para a discussão informal , enquanto que as instituições de Bretton Woods , em particular o FMI , devem permanecer como órgãos de decisão relativamente às questões monetárias e financeiras internacionais . Além disso , iden |
| Interwar period A high level of agreement among the powerful (nations) that failed to coordinate exchange rates during the interwar period had exacerbated political tensions and facilitated the decisions reached by the Bretton Woods Conference. | As experiências da Grande Depressão Um alto nível de concordância entre os países sobre as metas e meios do gerenciamento econômico internacional facilitou em muito as decisões tomadas pela Conferência de Bretton Woods. |
| As the war drew to a close, the Bretton Woods conference was the culmination of some two and a half years of planning for postwar reconstruction by the Treasuries of the U.S. and the UK. | Quando a guerra aproximava se do fim, a Conferência de Bretton Woods foi o ápice de dois anos e meio de planejamento da reconstrução pós guerra pelos Tesouros dos EUA e Reino Unido. |
| But since the release of relevant Soviet archives, it is now clear that the Soviet calculation was based on the behavior of the parties that had actually expressed their assent to the Bretton Woods Agreements. | But since the release of relevant Soviet archives, it is now clear that the Soviet calculation was based on the behavior of the parties that had actually expressed their assent to the Bretton Woods Agreements. |
| However , since the Bretton Woods system was ensuring widespread exchange rate stability , the Member States considered that intra EEC exchange rate stability could be secured without the need for new institutional arrangements at the Community level . | No entanto , como o sistema de Bretton Woods assegurava uma estabilidade cambial generalizada , os Estados Membros consideravam que a estabilidade cambial intra CEE poderia ser assegurada sem necessidade de novos acordos institucionais a nível comunitário . |
| Atlantic Charter The Atlantic Charter, drafted during U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's August 1941 meeting with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on a ship in the North Atlantic, was the most notable precursor to the Bretton Woods Conference. | A Carta do Atlântico, esboçada em agosto de 1941 durante o encontro do presidente Roosevelt com o primeiro ministro britânico Winston Churchill em um navio no Atlântico norte, foi o mais notável precursor à Conferência de Bretton Woods. |
| The greater the gap between free market gold prices and central bank gold prices, the greater the temptation to deal with internal economic issues by buying gold at the Bretton Woods price and selling it on the open market. | The greater the gap between free market gold prices and central bank gold prices, the greater the temptation to deal with internal economic issues by buying gold at the Bretton Woods price and selling it on the open market. |
| In contrast, upon the creation of Bretton Woods, with the U.S. producing half of the world's manufactured goods and holding half its reserves, the twin burdens of international management and the Cold War were possible to meet at first. | In contrast, upon the creation of Bretton Woods, with the U.S. producing half of the world's manufactured goods and holding half its reserves, the twin burdens of international management and the Cold War were possible to meet at first. |
| This could include measures to strengthen the European Stability Mechanism and the Euro Plus Pact (designed to enhance economic policy coordination among member states), de facto cooperation within the Bretton Woods institutions, and voluntary approximation of national laws in certain areas. | Isto poderia incluir medidas para reforçar o Mecanismo Europeu de Estabilidade e o Pacto Euro Plus (projectado para melhorar a coordenação da política económica entre os Estados membros), de facto a cooperação no âmbito das instituições de Bretton Woods e a aproximação voluntária das legislações nacionais em determinadas áreas. |
| Roosevelt and Henry Morgenthau insisted that the Big Four (United States, United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China) participate in the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, but their goal was frustrated when the Soviet Union would not join the IMF. | Harry Dexter White succeeded in getting the Soviet Union to participate in the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, but his goal was frustrated when the Soviet Union would not join the IMF. |
| For the Bretton Woods system to remain workable, it would either have to alter the peg of the dollar to gold, or it would have to maintain the free market price for gold near the 35 per ounce official price. | For the Bretton Woods system to remain workable, it would either have to alter the peg of the dollar to gold, or it would have to maintain the free market price for gold near the 35 per ounce official price. |
| The problem was further aggravated by the reaffirmation by the IMF Board of Governors in the provision in the Bretton Woods Articles of Agreement that the IMF could make loans only for current account deficits and not for capital and reconstruction purposes. | The problem was further aggravated by the reaffirmation by the IMF Board of Governors in the provision in the Bretton Woods Articles of Agreement that the IMF could make loans only for current account deficits and not for capital and reconstruction purposes. |
| However , these first plans for an economic and monetary union were never realised amid the considerable international currency unrest after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s , and the international recession in the wake of the first oil crisis in 1973 . | No entanto , estes primeiros planos para uma união económica e monetária nunca se realizaram , devido às consideráveis perturbações monetárias observadas a nível mundial , após o colapso do sistema de Bretton Woods no início da década de setenta , e à recessão internacional desencadeada pela primeira crise petrolífera , em 1973 . |