The word Borneo is of the same origin.

Borneo is the largest island in Asia.

Borneo () is the third largest island in the world and the largest island of Asia.

Bornean orangutans have 48 diploid chromosomes.

In May 1945, Australian troops landed in Borneo, over running the oilfields there.

European explorers in Borneo hunted them extensively during the 19th century.

The absence of tigers on Borneo may explain why Bornean orangutans can be found on the ground more often than their Sumatran relatives.

So we're in East Borneo. This is the place where I started.

Kenneth, N. E. The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species .

Survival of the Peninsular Malaysia population is in doubt, and one of the Sumatran populations may already be extinct.

Development on the peninsula and Borneo were generally separate until the 19th century.

The expedition consisted of 400 Spaniards, 1,500 Filipino natives and 300 Borneans.

In addition, the Bornean species is divided into three subspecies.

At the peak of Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485 1528) is alleged to have had control over most regions of Borneo, including modern day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern day Manila), and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo.

Until the Holocene, tigers also lived in Borneo, as well as on the island of Palawan in the Philippines.

Orangutans and humans Orangutans were known to the native people of Sumatra and Borneo for millennia.

The populations on the two islands were classified as subspecies until 1996, when they were elevated to full species status, and the three distinct populations on Borneo were elevated to subspecies.

Bornean orangutans, a critically endangered species, give birth approximately at every eight years.

Formerly it was found in Cambodia, Indonesia (Borneo and possibly Java), Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei, and Burma.

Samarinda is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo.

On 24 April 2007 it was announced that cameras had captured the first ever video footage of a wild Bornean rhino.

Genetic diversity was found to be lower in Bornean orangutans ( P. pygmaeus ) than in Sumatran ones ( P. abelii ), despite the fact that Borneo is home to six or seven times as many orangutans as Sumatra.

Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, orangutans are currently found in only the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.

In central Borneo, some traditional folk beliefs consider it bad luck to look in the face of an orangutan.

It consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, and the Federal Territory of Labuan.

Fossil remains indicate tigers were also present in Borneo and Palawan in the Philippines during the late Pleistocene and Holocene.

It is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia.

The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea), and Sulawesi.

Initial human settlement of Madagascar occurred between 350 BC and AD 550 by Austronesian peoples arriving on outrigger canoes from Borneo.

Siamese crocodile ( Crocodylus siamensis ) is a freshwater crocodile native to Indonesia (Borneo and possibly Java), Brunei, East Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam.

On 10 June 1945, the Australian 9th Division landed at Muara under Operation Oboe Six to recapture Borneo from the Japanese.

However, since 1996, they have been divided into two species the Bornean orangutan ( P. pygmaeus ) and the Sumatran orangutan ( P. abelii ).

Bornean orangutans consume at least 317 different food items that include young leaves, shoots, bark, insects, honey and bird eggs.

Estimates between 2000 and 2003 found 7,300 Sumatran orangutans and between 45,000 and 69,000 Bornean orangutans remain in the wild.

On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the formation of Malaysia from Singapore, North Borneo (now Sabah), Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya.

The islands of the Sunda Shelf (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Bali) were once linked to the Asian mainland, and have a wealth of Asian fauna.

The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under Lieutenant General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945.

In the Second World War, the Japanese Army invaded and occupied Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore for over three years.

Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor.

Malaya united with North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore on 16 September 1963, with si being added to give the new country the name Malaysia.

Sumatran orangutans live at elevations as high as 1500 m (4921 ft), while Bornean orangutans live no higher than 1000 m (3281 ft).

A 2007 study by the Government of Indonesia noted a total wild population of 61,234 orangutans, 54,567 of which were found on the island of Borneo in 2004.

In Borneo, the rhino was said to have a strange carnivorous practice after defecating in a stream, it would turn around and eat fish that had been stupefied by the excrement.

After this a plan was put in place to federate Malaya with the crown colonies of North Borneo (which joined as Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore.

Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei, Sarawak, and North Borneo (now Sabah).