Its hereditary character was recognised in 1965.

Duke of Alba () is a Spanish title of nobility accompanied with the dignity Grandee of Spain.

They had to be nobles and appointed by the government.

The presidency was a hereditary office of the Hohenzollern rulers of Prussia.

In a parliamentary system, the head of state is normally a different person from the head of government.

Most genetic studies agree on an autosomal dominant model of inheritance.

So whether you find yourself in the middle or on the edge is also partially heritable.

The imperial crown was a hereditary office of the House of Hohenzollern, the royal house of Prussia.

When his office became hereditary, the threat to the central authority could not be ignored (Olmstead).

William's followers in the States of Utrecht on 26 April 1674 appointed him hereditary stadtholder.

Hereditary Princess Charlotte ceded her succession rights to her son, Rainier, in 1944, at which time he became Hereditary Prince.

It consists of all the cabinet ministers and the Crown Prince or Hereditary Princess when he or she is of age.

... Syrian Christian community operates very much as a caste and is properly regarded as a caste or at least a very caste like group.

For example, suntanned skin comes from the interaction between a person's genotype and sunlight thus, suntans are not passed on to people's children.

Before he was elected king in 750, Pepin the Short was initially a Mayor, a high office he held as though hereditary (velut hereditario fungebatur).

In each of the states with a hereditary ruler, the Chief Minister is normally required to be a Malay, appointed by the ruler upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

And one that is not heritable because who would want to pass on to their children the archaic enhancement modules that they got 25 years earlier from their parents?

This is not a given name nor strictly a hereditary title since all male members of the family were entitled to it, even during the lifetime of their father.

In 1710, George announced that he would succeed in Britain by hereditary right, as the right had only been removed from the Catholic Stuarts, and he retained it.

Throughout this time, the form of government has ranged from military dictatorship to electoral democracy, but all governments have acknowledged a hereditary monarch as the head of state.

Although the Egyptian monarchy was abolished in 1953, the title continues to be used by Muhammad Ali and Hereditary Chief, Sheikh Beja Khawr al allaqi, Prince of Sa'id.

Military domination of the monarch has occurred in modern Thailand and in medieval Japan (where a hereditary military chief, the shogun, was the de facto ruler, although the Japanese emperor nominally ruled).

Life as King Although born as an aristocrat and hereditary Bey, King Zog was somewhat ignored by other monarchs in Europe because he had no links to any other European royal families.

Tourette syndrome (also called Tourette's syndrome, Tourette's disorder, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, GTS or, more commonly, simply Tourette's or TS) is an inherited neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple physical (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.

Later, in December 1783, in recognition of their achievement, their father Pierre was elevated to the nobility and the hereditary appellation of de Montgolfier by King Louis XVI of France.

Many netizens point out a significant fault of the series is that all officials have family or personal relationships, which is almost a textbook example of a hereditary system.

Whig politicians believed Parliament had the right to determine the succession, and bestow it on the nearest Protestant relation of the Queen, while many Tories were more inclined to believe in the hereditary right of the Stuarts.

In the Name of the People should have been called Feudal Hereditary System , as the drama suggests peasants children are likely to be corrupt officials and villains while officials children are mostly upright officials and good people.

It can be argued, though, that Kim Jong il became the country's undisputed leader when he became leader of the Workers' Party in most Communist countries the party leader is the most powerful person in the country.

The full list of his titles is Chancellor of the King of Egypt, Doctor, First in line after the King of Upper Egypt, Administrator of the Great Palace, Hereditary nobleman, High Priest of Heliopolis, Builder, Chief Carpenter, Chief Sculptor, and Maker of Vases in Chief.

Evolution and biogeography The most significant evolutionary theory before Darwin's was that of Jean Baptiste Lamarck based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics (an inheritance mechanism that was widely accepted until the 20th century), it described a chain of development stretching from the lowliest microbe to humans.

As hereditary Protector of the Order of Saint John, he offered encouragement to the Christian order's attempts to place German medicine at the forefront of modern medical practice through its system of hospitals, nursing sisterhood and nursing schools, and nursing homes throughout the German Empire.

Contraindications Combined oral contraceptives are generally accepted to be contraindicated in women with pre existing cardiovascular disease, in women who have a familial tendency to form blood clots (such as familial factor V Leiden), women with severe obesity and or hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol level), and in smokers over age 35.

Constitutional and absolute monarchy In England, the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional monarchy restricted by laws such as the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701, although limits on the power of the monarch ('a limited monarchy') are much older than that (see Magna Carta).