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For the sake of brevity , the content of this chapter is deliberately condensed

This is a a highly condensed clump of neutral matter, spinning in the distant universe.

Jin quickly went on to create the first fermionic condensate composed of Cooper pairs.

As a result, it becomes a superfluid, and the material through which it flows a superconductor.

At the same time HST was able to detect condensed oxygen trapped on the surface of Callisto.

In the gas phase, the Bose Einstein condensate remained an unverified theoretical prediction for many years.

to clarify the nature of the auditor 's review , to define the minimum content of the condensed set of solo financial statements

In 2001, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Eric Allin Cornell and Wolfgang Ketterle, for fundamental studies of the Bose Einstein condensate.

This, along with Doppler cooling, was the crucial technology needed to achieve the celebrated Bose Einstein condensation.

On December 16, 2003, Jin managed to produce a condensate out of fermionic atoms for the first time.

The reversible flip from attraction to repulsion stems from quantum interference among wave like condensate atoms.

Only one ident was used during the lifetime of this logotype, and consisted of a representation of the logo in white, with a dark orange background.

About four months later, an independent effort led by Wolfgang Ketterle at MIT condensed sodium 23.

Gaseous The first pure Bose Einstein condensate was created by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and co workers at JILA on 5 June 1995.

More recently, Fermionic condensate superfluids have been formed at even lower temperatures by the rare isotope helium 3 and by lithium 6.

In Venezuela and Brazil it is often made with condensed milk, milk, eggs and sugar caramelized on top.

These properties are explained by the theory that the common isotope helium 4 forms a Bose Einstein condensate (see next section) in the superfluid state.

It concluded that the initial condensate leak was the result of maintenance work being carried out simultaneously on a pump and related safety valve.

In 1995, the research groups of Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman, of JILA at the University of Colorado at Boulder, produced the first such condensate experimentally.

Nicolas Appert condensed milk in France in 1820, and Gail Borden, Jr., in the United States in 1853, in reaction to difficulties in storing milk for more than a few hours.

About half of the atoms in the condensate seemed to have disappeared from the experiment altogether, not seen in the cold remnant or expanding gas cloud.

For example, in 1982 there was an ident, whose music was a crescending synthesizer tune which sounded very similar to THX's Deep Note.

Bose Einstein condensate In 1924, Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose predicted the Bose Einstein condensate (BEC), sometimes referred to as the fifth state of matter.

Milk had sometimes been used as an addition to chocolate beverages since the mid 17th century, but in 1875 Daniel Peter invented milk chocolate by mixing a powdered milk developed by Henri Nestlé with the liquor.

Philippines In the Philippines, flan is known as leche flan (the local term for the originally Spanish flan de leche , literally milk flan ), which is a heavier version of the Spanish dish, made with condensed milk and more egg yolks.

Ketterle's condensate had a hundred times more atoms, allowing important results such as the observation of quantum mechanical interference between two different condensates.

The elements existed together in their purity, without mixture and separation, and the uniting power of Love predominated in the sphere the separating power of Strife guarded the extreme edges of the sphere.

However, they are not compatible with broadband broadcasts (which are received over an antenna), though some newer sets come with baseband NTSC 3.58 support (NTSC 3.58 being the frequency for color modulation in NTSC 3.58 MHz).

Superfluid helium 4 is a liquid rather than a gas, which means that the interactions between the atoms are relatively strong the original theory of Bose Einstein condensation must be heavily modified in order to describe it.

At temperatures close to absolute zero, atoms can form a Bose Einstein condensate, at which point quantum mechanical effects, which are normally only observed at the atomic scale, become apparent on a macroscopic scale.

The ortho para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material.

A white dwarf, then, packs mass comparable to the Sun's into a volume that is typically a million times smaller than the Sun's the average density of matter in a white dwarf must therefore be, very roughly, 1,000,000 times greater than the average density of the Sun, or approximately 106 g cm3, or 1 tonne per cubic centimetre.

For the sake of brevity , the content of this Annex is deliberately condensed and should be read in conjunction with the relevant parts of the present Report and the EMI s previous reports on legal convergence in the EU Member States for further clarification .

in the absence of a potential field,α 3 2), z is exp( μ kT ) where μ is the chemical potential, Li is thepolylogarithm, ζ is the Riemann zeta function, and T c is thecritical temperature at which a Bose Einstein condensate begins to form.

Watt's critical insight, arrived at in May 1765, was to cause the steam to condense in a separate chamber apart from the piston, and to maintain the temperature of the cylinder at the same temperature as the injected steam by surrounding it with a steam jacket.

Today's fields of interest among quantum optics researchers include parametric down conversion, parametric oscillation, even shorter (attosecond) light pulses, use of quantum optics for quantum information, manipulation of single atoms, Bose Einstein condensates, their application, and how to manipulate them (a sub field often called atom optics), coherent perfect absorbers, and much more.

Carl Wieman explained that under current atomic theory this characteristic of Bose Einstein condensate could not be explained because the energy state of an atom near absolute zero should not be enough to cause an implosion however, subsequent mean field theories have been proposed to explain it.